Satisfying Requirements to Have a Valid Medical Malpractice Claim in Louisville, Kentucky

Medical malpractice can cause unnecessary injuries and fatalities. It comes in many forms, depending on the kind of medical error committed, how it happened, and how it is reported. If you think you sustained injuries due to medical malpractice, you must learn more about your legal options. This is possible by working with an experienced medical malpractice attorney in Louisville who can help you secure the compensation you deserve for your injuries. Medical malpractice is a complex type of personal injury case. To have a valid claim for damages, you need to satisfy several requirements such as the following:

Statute of Limitations

You need to be able to file a medical malpractice claim before the expiration of the legal deadline to start a cause of action. This deadline is called the statute of limitations. In Kentucky, you must be able to do so within one year from the date the alleged malpractice happened. 

In some cases, this statute of limitations can be tolled or paused. For instance, if you want to file a claim for a minor, you have a year from the date the minor turns 18 to file a lawsuit. If you don’t discover an injury or its link with medical malpractice immediately, you can file a lawsuit within a year from the date you discover the injury. 

Certificate of Merit Requirement

Certificates of merit should be filed with medical malpractice claims. A certificate of merit is a document that states a related and qualified professional has reviewed the case’s facts and concluded the existence of a reasonable basis to start the cause of action. The professional should sign the document. For instance, if a medical malpractice claim is brought upon based on anesthesia error, an anesthesiologist’s expert opinion may be needed. 

Elements of Proof

Medical malpractice claims in the state should be proven by the filing part. Claimants must have enough evidence to convince the jury that the medical expert in question is responsible for the injury of their injuries. Elements of proof in malpractice claims include duty of care, breach of duty, damages, and causation.

Claimants must prove there was a doctor-patient relationship with the alleged malpractice took place. Also, they need to show the doctor breached their duty of care to the patient. Because of this breach, the patient sustained damages like injuries, lost wages, permanent disability, emotional distress, or medical bills. Lastly, claimants must show the injuries and losses happened because the doctor breached the standard of care.